Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after regular and unprotected intercourse for one year. Causes can vary for men and women, including hormonal imbalances, structural defects, and age. It can be a rather difficult journey, but several treatments and technologies are available to enable couples to fulfill that wish of becoming parents. Seeking professional help is a key aspect of determining the problem and finding an appropriate solution.

• Causes in women: Ovulation disorders, blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, and age-related factors usually cause infertility.
• Causes in men: A very low sperm count, faulty sperm quality, or incompletely impaired movement of sperm may be the male factors responsible for infertility.
• Effect of age: The age of the person plays an important role, as both male and female fertility declines with a progressive increase in age.
• Health and lifestyle: Factors including stress, obesity, smoking, alcohol, and poor diet are contributing to infertility.
• Diagnosis: The diagnosis of infertility is due to medical tests, including blood tests, ultrasounds, and semen analysis.
• Treatment options: The procedures for initiating fertility treatment include medications, IUI, IVF, and lifestyle modifications.
• Emotional Repercussions: Infertility can be very devastating emotionally. Support from a doctor, family, and counseling will help a lot.
• Fertility Tests for Males and Females: The couple should undergo tests to determine the cause behind infertility.
• Modern Technology: Thus, advances in reproductive technology like IVF and egg/sperm donation offer solutions for many couples who are suffering from infertility.